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What to say to children instead of ‘be careful’

How can the words we choose when talking to children outdoors encourage skills such as observation and self-reliance?

How can the words we choose when talking to children outdoors encourage skills such as observation and self-reliance?

Foster awareness by saying

    • Notice how… these rocks are slippery, the log is rotten, that branch is strong
    • Do you see… the nettles over there, your friends nearby?
    • Try moving… your feet slowly, carefully, quickly, strongly
    • Can you hear… the rushing water, the singing birds, the wind?
    • Do you feel… stable on that rock, the heat from the fire?


Image: Annie Spratt

Encourage problem-solving by saying

  • What’s your plan… if you climb that boulder, cross that log?
  • What can you use… to get across the stream, for your adventure?
  • Where will you… put that rock, climb that tree, dig that hole?
  • How will you…. get down, go up, get across?
  • Who will… be with you, go with you?


Image: Jordan Whitt

Josée Bergeron is a mother of three from Canada. She lives in the Okanagan Valley in British Columbia and writes about her family’s experience of hiking, biking, camping and skiing at backwoodsmama.com

Featured image: Josée Bergeron